磺化酚醛树脂的研究:对水泥和混凝土抗压强度的影响

研究了磺化酚醛树脂(SPF)对水泥和混凝土抗压强度的影响,结果显示:掺入SPF后,水泥和混凝土不同龄期的抗压强度均有明显的提高并且依赖于掺量、硫酸钠含量以及磺化剂用量.     

《线性代数》教学与观念更新

《线性代数》是理、工、农、经类各专业的一门重要的基础课,对后续课程起到工具性、奠基性的作用。《线性代数》中许多概念抽象、层次甚高,学生普遍感到难学,教师在教学中要注意指导和帮助学生更新观念,使其加深对抽象概念的理解,以便较好地掌握基础的代数思想和代数方法。     

Clinical Characterization of Insomnia among Veterans with PTSD: Identifying Risk Factors for Diagnosis and Treatment with Sedative-Hypnotics

Abstract

Insomnia is prevalent among Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it exacerbates PTSD symptoms, and it contributes to impaired functioning and quality of life. To improve treatment outcomes, it is important to identify risk factors for insomnia and sedative-hypnotic use. Classification and regression trees and logistic regression models were used to identify variables associated with insomnia or sedative-hypnotic use. Key findings include low insomnia diagnosis rates (3.5–5.6%) and high rates of sedative-hypnotics (44.2–49.0%). Younger Veterans and those without a breathing-related sleep disorder (BRSD) were more likely to receive an insomnia diagnosis. Veterans with greater service connection and those with an alcohol/substance use disorder were more likely to be prescribed sedative-hypnotics. Interaction terms may have identified potential groups at risk of being under-diagnosed with insomnia (i.e. non-black Veterans with psychiatric co-morbidity, black Veterans without psychiatric co-morbidity) as well as groups at risk for sedative-hypnotic use (i.e. younger Veterans without BRSD). In sum, Veterans with PTSD have high rates of sedative-hypnotic use despite minimal evidence they are effective. This is counter to recommendations indicating behavioral interventions are the first-line treatment. Policy changes are needed to reduce use of sedative-hypnotics and increase access to behavioral insomnia interventions.     

What Is Known About Defence Research And Development Spill-Overs?

This article surveys the body of available evidence regarding the spill-over effects of defence R&D. It reviews the routes through which defence R&D spills over to the economy with positive externalities – in terms of new products, technologies or processes; the barriers that impede or block such a process; potential negative repercussions, and the measure of such effects. The main conclusion is that the uncertainty of these effects, and the inaccurate appraisal of their value, hardly supports informed decisions concerning defence R&D policies.     

军民融合产业概念及范畴研究

军民融合产业概念及范畴不明确一直是困扰决策部门和研究部门的问题,影响了军民融合发展的顺利推进。本文在梳理总结军民融合产业概念及范畴的研究现状以及政府文件表述的基础上,认为军民融合作为一种发展模式,定义军民融合产业概念并非易事,但出于当前工作要求,需要相关管理部门整合力量,加强研究,尽快明确军民融合产业概念和范畴,构建科学合理的军民融合产业统计体系。     

藏区地基换填戈壁土处理的经济适用性评价

藏区地基处理中如果能采用戈壁土作为换填材料，可以较好的解决该地区地基加固费用高的问题。结合某新建工程，对换填戈壁土方法进行经济适用性评价，结果表明该方法经济合理，可以推广应用。     

二次检测立方攻击改进与实现

对二次检测立方攻击预处理阶段的提取二次表达式的算法进行了改进以优化攻击效率。将秘密变量的变化引入攻击中,使得攻击模型更加灵活;同时,利用时空折中的思想,通过存储常数项和一次项的计算结果,有效降低二次项的计算量。将改进的方法应用于简化版的PRESENT算法和Trivium算法上,攻击效率有显著提高。     

辅助通道参数模型估计射电天文抗干扰方法

针对单通道射电天文抗干扰方法在观测数据干噪比较低情况下的干扰消除性能降低甚至失效的问题,通过引入辅助天线观测提出了一种基于参数模型估计的抗干扰方法。该方法利用辅助天线所接收到的具有较高干噪比的观测数据建立干扰信号参数的估计模型,同时通过构建主辅通道参数差异性模型对估计模型进行修正,实现对干扰信号参数的精确估计,达到消除干扰信号的目的。仿真实验表明,相比于单通道方法,改进后的方法在解决低干噪比条件下的射电天文抗干扰问题方面具有更广泛的适用范围。     

机翼不对称损伤飞机在大侧滑角下的操稳特性研究

对某小型电动无人机(以下简称SEPUAV)在其左翼破损40%面积矩下的操稳特性进行详细分析。首先在此损伤下典型大侧滑角定常工作点附近进行特殊的小扰动线性化,然后进行特征根和飞行运动模态的分析;其次对此特殊构型SEPUAV进行操稳特性、时频响应特性进行分析。分析结果表明:左翼破损40%面积矩SEPUAV出现特有运动模态并影响全部纵侧向运动状态的响应;部分传递函数出现较多非最小相位零点从而导致初始响应发生反向;部分通道的Bode图中出现多个波峰波谷并有相角提前等现象。分析结果对后续容损飞行控制器的设计起到铺垫的作用。     

俄罗斯新一代舰载指控系统的设计思想

介绍了俄罗斯舰载指控系统的发展历史,分析研究了俄罗斯新一代指控系统的体系结构。以俄罗斯某新型指控系统为案例,介绍了其硬件和软件功能设计思想。